The phrase ‘now and then’ is a commonly used idiom in the English language, often heard in everyday conversations, literature, and media. Though simple in appearance, this idiom carries specific meaning and usage that can sometimes confuse learners of English. Understanding what ‘now and then’ means, its origins, how to use it properly, and related expressions helps enrich one’s vocabulary and communication skills. This topic explores the idiom ‘now and then,’ breaking down its meaning and usage in a clear, accessible way suitable for anyone interested in mastering English idioms.
Understanding the Meaning of ‘Now and Then’
Literal Meaning vs. Idiomatic Meaning
Literally, ‘now and then’ refers to moments in time now meaning the present moment and then referring to a different time, usually in the past or future. However, as an idiom, it doesn’t mean just two separate points in time. Instead, ‘now and then’ means ‘occasionally,’ ‘from time to time,’ or ‘once in a while.’
For example, when someone says, ‘I like to read novels now and then,’ it means they read novels occasionally, not all the time or regularly.
Synonyms of ‘Now and Then’
- Occasionally
- Sometimes
- From time to time
- Every so often
- Once in a while
These words and phrases have very similar meanings and can often be used interchangeably with ‘now and then.’
The Origin and History of the Idiom
Early Usage
The idiom ‘now and then’ has been used in the English language for centuries. Early texts from the Middle English period show usage of similar time expressions that eventually evolved into the modern phrase we use today.
Originally, expressions involving ‘now’ and ‘then’ were used to contrast different points in time. Over time, the combined phrase ‘now and then’ took on its idiomatic meaning of something happening intermittently or sporadically.
Evolution in English Literature
Many classic English writers used ‘now and then’ to indicate occasional events or actions in their works. Its use has remained consistent, making it a timeless expression in both spoken and written English.
How to Use ‘Now and Then’ Correctly
Placement in Sentences
‘Now and then’ usually appears in the middle or at the end of a sentence. It can function as an adverbial phrase to describe the frequency of an action or event.
- ‘I like to go hiking now and then.’
- ‘Now and then, we visit our grandparents.’
- ‘She calls me now and then to check on me.’
Formal vs. Informal Use
The idiom ‘now and then’ is considered informal to semi-formal and is widely accepted in both spoken and written English. However, in very formal writing, alternatives like ‘occasionally’ or ‘from time to time’ may be preferred for clarity and tone.
Examples of ‘Now and Then’ in Different Contexts
Daily Life
People often use ‘now and then’ to describe habits or activities that happen occasionally:
- ‘I enjoy watching movies now and then.’
- ‘We go out for dinner now and then.’
Workplace
In professional settings, the phrase can indicate intermittent occurrences or events:
- ‘Now and then, we have team meetings to discuss project progress.’
- ‘He checks the reports now and then to stay updated.’
Literature and Storytelling
Authors and storytellers use ‘now and then’ to create a rhythm or express occasional actions:
- ‘Now and then, a bird would sing from the treetops.’
- ‘The old man smiled now and then, remembering his youth.’
Common Mistakes and How to Avoid Them
Confusing ‘Now and Then’ with ‘Now or Then’
‘Now and then’ means occasionally, but ‘now or then’ is not a standard idiom and can confuse listeners or readers. Always use ‘now and then’ when referring to something happening occasionally.
Incorrect Placement
Sometimes, people incorrectly place the phrase in awkward sentence positions that confuse meaning. The best placement is usually at the beginning, middle, or end, but always where it clearly relates to the frequency of the action.
Similar Idioms and Their Nuances
Now and Again
This phrase is almost synonymous with ‘now and then,’ meaning occasionally or from time to time.
From Time to Time
Another synonym used in formal and informal contexts, slightly more formal than ‘now and then.’
Once in a Blue Moon
Used to describe events that happen very rarely, even less frequently than ‘now and then.’
Why Is ‘Now and Then’ Useful?
Expressing Frequency
‘Now and then’ is a handy idiom to describe the frequency of events without specifying exact times. It makes speech and writing more natural and relatable.
Adding Naturalness to Conversations
Using idioms like ‘now and then’ helps make English more conversational and less formal, which is especially useful for social interactions and storytelling.
Summary
The idiom ‘now and then’ means ‘occasionally’ or ‘from time to time.’ It is used to describe actions or events that happen intermittently rather than regularly or constantly. Its origins trace back to older English usage where ‘now’ and ‘then’ indicated different points in time, but the phrase evolved into a common expression for occasional occurrences. ‘Now and then’ fits naturally in everyday conversation, writing, and literature and is synonymous with expressions like ‘occasionally,’ ‘sometimes,’ and ‘every so often.’ Understanding how and when to use this idiom improves both written and spoken English, making communication clearer and more engaging.