Fishing in the IJsselmeer is a beloved activity among both local Dutch anglers and international visitors. This vast freshwater lake in the Netherlands offers a rich and varied fishing experience, with a landscape that blends natural beauty, calm waters, and excellent fish populations. Whether you’re casting from the shore, drifting in a small boat, or trolling across deeper areas, the IJsselmeer presents a variety of challenges and rewards for anglers of all skill levels. Known for species like perch, pike, zander, and bream, the IJsselmeer is more than just a fishing spot it’s a destination.
The Unique Landscape of the IJsselmeer
The IJsselmeer is the largest lake in Western Europe, formed after the construction of the Afsluitdijk in 1932, which turned the former Zuiderzee a saltwater inlet of the North Sea into a freshwater lake. Today, it spans over 1,100 square kilometers and is surrounded by charming towns such as Urk, Enkhuizen, and Lemmer. The lake’s size and varied depths make it suitable for different fishing techniques throughout the year.
Freshwater Haven with Diverse Species
Because it’s a freshwater body with slightly brackish remnants in certain areas, the IJsselmeer supports a wide range of fish species. Anglers targeting the lake can expect to catch:
- European Perch (Perca fluviatilis): Known for their striking stripes and aggressive bites, perch are one of the most popular catches.
- Northern Pike (Esox lucius): These apex predators provide thrilling fights and can grow to impressive sizes in the lake.
- Zander (Sander lucioperca): A favorite for many anglers, zander are most active in deeper waters and during dusk or dawn.
- Bream and Roach: These species are ideal for beginners or those looking for consistent action using float or feeder fishing.
Popular Fishing Methods in the IJsselmeer
The lake’s diversity allows for a wide variety of fishing styles. Whether you prefer spinning, trolling, or passive techniques, there’s a method suited for every angler on the IJsselmeer.
1. Spinning for Predators
Spinning with lures is one of the most exciting ways to target perch, pike, and zander. Using soft plastics, crankbaits, or spinners, anglers cast along weed beds or drop-offs where predatory fish often hunt. Light to medium spinning gear is typically enough for perch, but stronger setups may be needed for larger pike.
2. Trolling from Boats
Trolling is a preferred method when searching for zander or large pike in open water. Anglers use electric or petrol motors to slowly drag lures behind the boat. Varying the speed and depth of the lures can significantly impact success, especially in deeper parts of the lake.
3. Float and Feeder Fishing
Float fishing is commonly used along the shorelines or harbor areas, especially for bream, roach, and smaller species. Using maggots, worms, or corn as bait, anglers can enjoy a relaxing session with plenty of bites. Feeder fishing is another effective method, particularly in deeper zones, using groundbait to attract large schools of bottom-feeding fish.
Regulations and Fishing Licenses
To fish in the IJsselmeer, anglers must have a validVISpas, a national fishing license in the Netherlands. The license allows fishing in most public waters and includes the IJsselmeer. Certain zones may have specific regulations, including seasonal restrictions or bag limits, so it’s important to consult local guidelines or fishing associations before casting your line.
Catch and Release Practices
Catch and release is encouraged, especially for larger specimens of pike and zander, to maintain healthy fish populations. Using barbless hooks and proper handling techniques ensures the fish can return to the water with minimal stress or injury.
Best Fishing Spots on the IJsselmeer
With its large surface area, the IJsselmeer offers countless fishing spots. However, some locations stand out due to their structure, accessibility, and consistent results.
- Urk: The old fishing village of Urk is a hotspot for both shore and boat fishing, with piers and rocky areas that attract zander and perch.
- Enkhuizen: Located on the western side, this town has a mix of harbors and open water ideal for various techniques.
- Lemmer: This area provides access to deeper waters and is known for excellent trolling opportunities.
- Stavoren and Hindeloopen: These northern points are quieter but offer clear water and are great for early morning or evening fishing sessions.
Seasonal Fishing Tips
The best time for fishing in the IJsselmeer depends on the target species and your preferred method. Here’s a breakdown by season:
Spring
As water temperatures rise, predatory fish become more active after winter. Pike and perch can often be found in shallow, weedy areas. Spawning behavior may restrict fishing for some species in designated zones.
Summer
Warm weather brings high fish activity. Zander bite well during the early morning and evening hours. Daytime fishing can be productive using deeper trolling techniques or switching to bream with float rigs near shore.
Autumn
This is often considered the best time for serious predator anglers. Fish begin feeding heavily before winter, making perch and pike more aggressive. The water is clearer, and visibility helps when using artificial lures.
Winter
Fishing slows during colder months, but dedicated anglers can still catch zander in deeper areas using vertical jigging techniques. Ice fishing is not common in the IJsselmeer due to inconsistent ice thickness.
Fishing Equipment and Gear Recommendations
Success in the IJsselmeer often depends on having the right gear. Consider the following setups:
- Rod and Reel: Medium-light spinning rods (78 feet) for perch, and medium-heavy rods for zander and pike. Use reels with smooth drag systems.
- Lines: Braid is preferred for sensitivity and strength, especially when targeting predatory fish. Pair it with a fluorocarbon leader for abrasion resistance and low visibility.
- Lures: Soft plastics, jerkbaits, spinnerbaits, and crankbaits work well for predators. For bottom feeders, natural baits like worms and corn are ideal.
- Accessories: A landing net, polarized sunglasses, pliers, and a fish gripper will enhance both safety and efficiency during your trip.
Vissen in het IJsselmeer is more than just a leisure activity; it’s a connection to Dutch heritage and nature. Whether you’re after the sharp strike of a zander, the explosive fight of a pike, or the steady tug of a bream, this vast lake has something to offer every angler. With proper preparation, the right gear, and a respect for nature, your time spent fishing on the IJsselmeer can be both memorable and rewarding. The variety of species, accessible fishing spots, and breathtaking views make this lake a top destination for anglers year-round.