Asturias, located in the north of Spain along the Bay of Biscay, is a captivating region known for its lush green landscapes, rugged coastline, historical towns, and mountain ranges. Travelers who come to explore this hidden gem are often amazed by the variety of things to see and do. From picturesque fishing villages and dramatic cliffs to ancient caves and architectural wonders, there is so much to discover in Asturias. The region is perfect for those seeking nature, culture, and authentic Spanish charm, making it a must-visit destination for curious travelers.
Natural Attractions in Asturias
Picos de Europa National Park
One of the most breathtaking places in Asturias is the Picos de Europa National Park. This mountainous area is filled with scenic trails, limestone peaks, and glacial lakes. Visitors can hike to the famous Lagos de Covadonga, where the surrounding mountains reflect beautifully on the clear waters. The park is also home to traditional mountain villages where time seems to stand still.
Playa del Silencio
If you are looking for an unspoiled beach with stunning views, Playa del Silencio is a must-see. Located near Castañeras, this beach is surrounded by cliffs and offers a peaceful atmosphere. The turquoise waters and natural rock formations make it one of the most photogenic spots in Asturias.
Cueva de Tito Bustillo
For history lovers, the Cueva de Tito Bustillo in Ribadesella is an incredible experience. This prehistoric cave is home to Paleolithic art that dates back more than 10,000 years. Guided tours allow visitors to learn about the history of human life in the region and see ancient drawings that have been preserved for millennia.
Charming Towns and Cities
Oviedo
Oviedo, the capital of Asturias, is full of historical buildings, pedestrian streets, and museums. One of the highlights is the Cathedral of San Salvador, a Gothic masterpiece. The city also offers art galleries, traditional sidrerías (cider houses), and lovely parks. Don’t miss the sculptures scattered around the city, including the famous Woody Allen statue.
Gijón
Gijón is a coastal city that combines modern attractions with maritime heritage. The old quarter, Cimavilla, is known for its colorful houses and sea views. Gijón also boasts beautiful beaches, a vibrant cultural scene, and the popular botanical garden, Jardín Botánico Atlántico. It’s an ideal place for beach lovers and city explorers alike.
Cudillero
One of the most picturesque villages in Asturias is Cudillero. This fishing village is built into the hillside and overlooks a small harbor. Its colorful houses and narrow alleys are perfect for a leisurely walk. Seafood restaurants line the harbor, serving fresh fish and Asturian delicacies.
Cultural and Religious Sites
Covadonga Sanctuary
Deep in the mountains lies the Covadonga Sanctuary, a spiritual and historical site. It includes the Basílica de Santa María la Real and the Holy Cave, where the Virgin of Covadonga is worshipped. This area is considered sacred by many Spaniards and is closely tied to the Reconquista the Christian effort to retake the Iberian Peninsula.
Santa María del Naranco
Near Oviedo, Santa María del Naranco is a pre-Romanesque palace-turned-church dating back to the 9th century. Its unique architecture and hillside location offer not only historical interest but also stunning views over the valley. It’s a UNESCO World Heritage Site and a key symbol of Asturian medieval art.
San Miguel de Lillo
Located next to Santa María del Naranco, this small pre-Romanesque church was built during the reign of King Ramiro I. Though partially ruined, its historical significance and detailed stonework make it an essential stop for architecture enthusiasts.
Local Cuisine and Traditions
Fabada Asturiana
One of the most traditional dishes in the region is Fabada Asturiana a hearty bean stew made with chorizo, morcilla (blood sausage), and pork. It’s often served as a main course and is a great way to experience local flavors.
Asturian Cider
Asturias is famous for its cider (sidra), which is poured from a height to aerate the drink. You can enjoy cider tastings at many sidrerías across the region. Watching the bartenders perform the traditional pour, known as escanciar, is part of the fun.
Queso de Cabrales
This blue cheese, made in the Picos de Europa, is another regional specialty. It’s strong in flavor and often enjoyed with bread or cider. Cabrales cheese is matured in caves and follows traditional methods passed down through generations.
Festivals and Events
Fiesta de la Ascensión
Held in Oviedo, this religious and cultural festival includes folk music, traditional food markets, and parades. It’s a perfect opportunity to witness local customs and enjoy Asturian music and dance.
Semana Negra in Gijón
This week-long event celebrates crime fiction, comics, and literature. It features book fairs, author readings, music, and food stalls, attracting thousands of visitors each summer. It’s one of the most popular cultural festivals in Asturias.
Descent of the Sella (Descenso del Sella)
This international canoe race on the Sella River attracts athletes and spectators from around the world. The event begins in Arriondas and ends in Ribadesella. It’s not only a sporting event but also a massive party, with music, dancing, and celebrations along the riverbanks.
Travel Tips and Suggestions
- Getting Around: Renting a car is highly recommended if you want to explore remote villages, mountains, and natural parks.
- Weather: Asturias has a humid oceanic climate. Summers are mild, while winters can be rainy. Bring layers and a rain jacket.
- Language: Spanish is spoken everywhere, but in smaller villages, knowledge of basic phrases helps.
- Best Time to Visit: Late spring through early autumn (May to September) offers the best weather for sightseeing and outdoor activities.
There is no shortage of incredible places to see in Asturias. Whether you are drawn by the wild landscapes, historic architecture, or the flavorful cuisine, this region of Spain offers a well-rounded travel experience. From the soaring peaks of the Picos de Europa to the peaceful beaches and colorful towns, Asturias invites you to discover a side of Spain that remains refreshingly untouched by mass tourism. With so much to explore and enjoy, Asturias truly stands out as one of Spain’s most beautiful and rewarding destinations.