Multiple Choice Questions (MCQs) on federalism are an essential tool for Class 10 students to grasp the concepts of power-sharing, government structure, and the division of responsibilities in a federal system. These objective-type questions help students practice for their exams and also understand the topic more clearly by testing different aspects of federalism in India and beyond. With thoughtful revision and daily practice of federalism MCQs, students can build strong confidence in social science subjects, particularly in civics. Understanding federalism is vital not only for examinations but also for real-world knowledge of how democratic governments operate.
Understanding Federalism
Federalism refers to a political system where the power is divided between a central authority and various constituent units of the country. It ensures a balance of power so that no single level of government becomes too powerful. In India, the Constitution establishes a federal system with a clear division of powers between the Union government and State governments.
Features of Federalism
- Two or more levels of government
- Written constitution that outlines the distribution of powers
- Independence of judiciary to interpret the constitution
- Division of subjects between central and state governments through Union List, State List, and Concurrent List
- Governments are answerable to the people through elections
Students must become familiar with these features as they are commonly tested in MCQ formats in Class 10 exams.
Benefits of Practicing MCQs on Federalism
Practicing MCQs allows students to improve their speed and accuracy. Federalism-based MCQs help students revise important chapters quickly and identify the areas they need to focus more on. Since most school boards include objective questions in final exams, practicing federalism MCQs is a smart way to score higher marks in Class 10 civics.
What Students Learn Through MCQs
- Quick recall of key facts
- Better understanding of constitutional provisions
- Improved comprehension of political systems
- Ability to eliminate wrong options logically
Sample MCQs on Federalism for Class 10
Below are several sample multiple-choice questions based on the Federalism chapter in the Class 10 civics syllabus. These are designed to test the basic understanding of the concept, principles, and structure of the federal system, particularly in the Indian context.
Question Set 1: Basic Concepts
- Q1: How many levels of government does a federal system typically have?
A. One
B. Two or more
C. Four
D. None
Answer: B - Q2: Which of the following is not a feature of federalism?
A. Centralization of power
B. Two levels of government
C. Division of powers
D. Constitutionally guaranteed independence
Answer: A - Q3: In India, the system of federalism is outlined in which part of the Constitution?
A. Preamble
B. Part V
C. Part XI
D. Part I
Answer: C
Question Set 2: Indian Federal Structure
- Q4: The Constitution of India provides how many lists to divide powers between Union and State?
A. One
B. Two
C. Three
D. Four
Answer: C - Q5: Which list includes subjects like police, public health, and trade within the state?
A. Union List
B. State List
C. Concurrent List
D. Local List
Answer: B - Q6: Education falls under which list?
A. State List
B. Union List
C. Concurrent List
D. Residuary List
Answer: C
Question Set 3: Political and Constitutional Aspects
- Q7: Which topic of the Indian Constitution describes India as a Union of States?
A. topic 1
B. topic 15
C. topic 356
D. topic 370
Answer: A - Q8: In case of a conflict between state and central law on a subject in the Concurrent List, which law prevails?
A. State Law
B. Central Law
C. Either one
D. Depends on the court
Answer: B - Q9: Which institution is responsible for resolving disputes between different levels of government in India?
A. Prime Minister
B. President
C. Supreme Court
D. Election Commission
Answer: C
Question Set 4: Types and Practice of Federalism
- Q10: Which of the following countries does not practice federalism?
A. India
B. USA
C. China
D. Brazil
Answer: C - Q11: What is decentralization?
A. Concentration of power at the center
B. Power is given to local government
C. Rule by monarch
D. None of the above
Answer: B - Q12: Panchayati Raj is an example of:
A. Centralized administration
B. Unitary government
C. Local self-government
D. Monarchy
Answer: C
Tips to Prepare Federalism MCQs Effectively
To do well in federalism-related multiple-choice questions, students need to revise the NCERT textbook thoroughly and pay special attention to key concepts. They should also practice past-year questions and take mock tests regularly.
Preparation Strategies
- Highlight important sections in the textbook and create short notes
- Use flashcards to memorize definitions and constitutional topics
- Group study with classmates to discuss tricky topics
- Attempt timed MCQ quizzes to improve speed
Common Mistakes to Avoid
Students often make errors in MCQs due to lack of attention or confusion between similar-sounding terms. To avoid mistakes, they should read each question carefully and review all options before answering.
Frequent Errors
- Misreading the question or ignoring key terms
- Guessing without understanding
- Ignoring the NCERT examples and diagrams
- Skipping revision of legal topics related to federalism
MCQs of Federalism Class 10 play an important role in helping students understand and master this fundamental topic in political science. By practicing questions regularly, revising the syllabus properly, and focusing on conceptual clarity, students can score well in examinations. A clear grasp of federalism not only supports academic success but also builds awareness of how democratic governance functions at multiple levels. For Class 10 students aiming for high marks, mastering federalism MCQs is a smart and necessary step.