The word ‘prohibit’ is commonly used in English to express the act of stopping or forbidding something by law, rule, or authority. Understanding its translation and usage in other languages helps speakers of those languages gain a clearer grasp of the term. In the Kannada language, which is widely spoken in the southern state of Karnataka, India, the Kannada meaning of ‘prohibit’ is ‘ತಡà³à²¹à²¿à²¡à²¿’ (pronounced as ‘taá¸ehidi’). This term conveys the idea of restriction, prevention, or not allowing something. In this topic, we will explore the full context, usage, synonyms, and related expressions of ‘prohibit’ and its Kannada equivalent to help learners and readers deepen their comprehension and usage in both languages.
Understanding the Kannada Meaning of Prohibit
In Kannada, ‘prohibit’ is generally translated as ‘ತಡà³à²¹à²¿à²¡à²¿’. It is a verb that denotes the action of stopping, preventing, or disallowing an action or behavior. This Kannada term can be used in various contexts including law, personal behavior, education, society, and administration. Understanding how this word fits into different contexts makes it easier to use accurately in conversation or writing.
Literal Translation and Pronunciation
- English Word: Prohibit
- Kannada Translation: ತಡà³à²¹à²¿à²¡à²¿
- Pronunciation: taá¸ehidi
This translation can be used both formally and informally, depending on the sentence structure and context in which it’s applied.
Common Usage of Prohibit in English
The word ‘prohibit’ is often used in formal and legal settings. It implies a higher authority or rule preventing certain actions. Examples include government regulations, school rules, workplace policies, or even moral principles. Let’s look at a few English example sentences:
- The law prohibits smoking in public places.
- School rules prohibit the use of mobile phones during class hours.
- His religion prohibits the consumption of alcohol.
Each of these examples involves a person or institution enforcing a restriction, which is the core meaning of the word ‘prohibit.’
Equivalent Kannada Sentences
Now, let’s look at how the above English sentences can be translated into Kannada using the word ‘ತಡà³à²¹à²¿à²¡à²¿’:
- ಸಾರà³à²µà²à²¨à²¿à² ಸà³à²¥à²³à² ಳಲà³à²²à²¿ ಧà³à²®à²ªà²¾à²¨à²µà²¨à³à²¨à³ à²à²¾à²¨à³à²¨à³ ತಡà³à² à³à²¤à³à²¤à²¦à³à¥¤
- ವಿದà³à² ಾಲಠದ ನಿಠಮಠಳೠತರಠತಿಠಸಮಠದಲà³à²²à²¿ ಮà³à²¬à³à²²à³ ಬಳà²à³à² ನà³à²¨à³ ತಡà³à² à³à²¤à³à²¤à²µà³à¥¤
- ಠವನ ಧರà³à²® ಮದà³à² ಪಾನವನà³à²¨à³ ತಡà³à² à³à²¤à³à²¤à²¦à³à¥¤
These examples show how ‘ತಡà³à²¹à²¿à²¡à²¿’ mirrors the meaning of ‘prohibit’ in real-world contexts.
Synonyms of Prohibit in Kannada and English
To enrich vocabulary and comprehension, it is helpful to look at synonyms of ‘prohibit’ in both English and Kannada. This allows more flexibility in communication and helps learners understand different contexts better.
English Synonyms for Prohibit
- Forbid
- Ban
- Restrict
- Disallow
- Outlaw
Kannada Synonyms for Prohibit (ತಡà³à²¹à²¿à²¡à²¿)
- ನಿಷà³à²§à²¿à²¸à²¿ (niá¹£Ädhisi) to ban
- ತಡೠ(taá¸e) to block or restrict
- ಠಡà²à²£à³ ಹಾà²à³ (aá¸acaá¹e hÄku) to impose an obstacle
- ನಿಲà³à²²à²¿à²¸à³ (nillisu) to stop
These synonyms help learners apply the term ‘prohibit’ or ‘ತಡà³à²¹à²¿à²¡à²¿’ in a variety of ways across different settings.
Grammatical Role and Sentence Formation
In English, ‘prohibit’ is a verb and is often followed by a noun or a verb in the -ing form. For example:
- The government prohibits the sale of illegal substances.
- This policy prohibits driving without a license.
In Kannada, verbs like ‘ತಡà³à²¹à²¿à²¡à²¿’ also follow specific rules of conjugation based on tense and subject. For example:
- ಠವರೠಮಾದಠವಸà³à²¤à³à² ಳ ಮಾರಾà²à²µà²¨à³à²¨à³ ತಡà³à² à³à²¤à³à²¤à²¾à²°à³à¥¤ (They prohibit the sale of narcotics.)
- ಠನಿಠಮವೠವಾಹನ à²à²¾à²²à²¨à³à² ನà³à²¨à³ ತಡà³à² à³à²¤à³à²¤à²¦à³à¥¤ (That rule prohibits driving.)
Understanding sentence structure in both languages allows for accurate translation and confident communication.
Usage in Legal and Social Contexts
The term ‘prohibit’ appears frequently in legal documents, government announcements, and public notices. Likewise, its Kannada equivalent is used in similar contexts in Karnataka and among Kannada speakers. Understanding the social and legal impact of the word helps clarify its serious tone and formality.
Examples in Legal Contexts
- The government prohibits child labor under the Child Labor Act.
- Public authorities prohibit unauthorized gatherings to maintain law and order.
Kannada Legal Sentences
- ಮà²à³à²à²³ à²à²¾à²°à³à²®à²¿à²à²¤à³à² ನà³à²¨à³ à²à²¾à²¨à³à²¨à³ ತಡà³à² à³à²¤à³à²¤à²¦à³à¥¤
- ಸಾರà³à²µà²à²¨à²¿à² ಠಧಿà²à²¾à²°à²¿à² ಳೠನಿಠಮಬದà³à²§à²¤à³à² ನà³à²¨à³ à²à²¾à² à³à²¦à³à²à³à²³à³à²³à²²à³ ಠನಧಿà²à³à²¤ ಸà²à³à² ಳನà³à²¨à³ ತಡà³à² à³à²¤à³à²¤à²¾à²°à³à¥¤
These examples show the authoritative nature of ‘prohibit’ and how the Kannada word ‘ತಡà³à²¹à²¿à²¡à²¿’ aligns with it perfectly.
How to Teach or Learn the Kannada Meaning of Prohibit
To effectively learn the Kannada meaning of ‘prohibit,’ language learners can follow several strategies:
- Contextual Learning: Use the word ‘ತಡà³à²¹à²¿à²¡à²¿’ in real conversations to reinforce memory.
- Compare Examples: Translate English sentences with ‘prohibit’ into Kannada.
- Synonym Study: Learn similar words and their use in different contexts.
- Flashcards: Use flashcards for word-meaning recall and daily practice.
- Reading Practice: Read Kannada newspapers and highlight words similar to ‘ತಡà³à²¹à²¿à²¡à²¿.’
These strategies help learners grasp the concept more effectively and apply it confidently in both spoken and written Kannada.
The Kannada meaning of ‘prohibit’ as ‘ತಡà³à²¹à²¿à²¡à²¿’ offers a strong and direct way to express rules, restrictions, or legal boundaries. This word holds importance in everyday language, official settings, and moral discussions. By understanding its meaning, usage, grammar, and variations, learners can enhance their vocabulary and fluency. Whether you’re translating from English to Kannada or simply trying to express a firm restriction, knowing how to use ‘prohibit’ and its Kannada equivalent is an essential step in language mastery and cultural understanding.